Shingle Roofing

Shingle Roofing

If you’re installing or replacing your roof, you know how important your choice of roofing material is. It affects the lifespan and cost of your roof, so it’s essential that you take the time to find the right roofing material for your needs.

Asphalt shingle roofing is one of the most popular options on the market, and with good reason. However, a proper installation is vital to get the most out of your Atlanta, GA, roof, which is why you need a contractor like GAF-certified Douglas Construction on your side.

Our expert shingle roofing services at Douglas Construction ensure your home is secure for years to come

What is Shingle Roofing?

Asphalt shingles are made from a fiberglass mat covered in asphalt. This mat then gets another coating of mineral granules, which influence the color and life expectancy of the shingle. The higher the mineral grade, the more durable the shingles and the longer your roof will protect you from the elements.

Types of Asphalt Shingles

All asphalt shingles contain the same core components. However, they can vary in style and installation method. Knowing the differences can help you pick the right one for your home.

3 Tab Shingles

These shingles contain a single layer of asphalt that’s cut into strips and installed on your roof. They’re the most basic type of shingle, which makes them affordable and easy to install. They’re also lightweight, which can be a downside in Atlanta’s strong winds.

Architectural Shingles

If you think of asphalt shingles, chances are you’ll picture these. These shingles contain two or more asphalt layers, which gives them a textured and varied appearance. They’re more durable than 3-tab shingles due to their multiple layers and are versatile enough to increase any home’s curb appeal.

Premium Shingles

Luxury shingles are the closest in appearance to traditional slate or shake shingles. They contain multiple layers of laminated asphalt, giving them excellent durability and versatility.

Due to the multiple layers, premium shingles weigh double the amount of a 3-tab shingle, which is an important consideration when using them in a new roof installation. However, the extra weight also makes them more wind-resistant, and their lifespan of 30 years reflects that added advantage.

Advantages of Shingle Roofs

  • Cost-effective
  • Easy Installation
  • Relatively noise absorbent
  • Come in a variety of colors, shapes, and textures

Disadvantages of Shingle Roofs

  • Susceptibility to damage in high winds
  • Their major drawback is their short lifespan, which means that you can expect to replace them within 15-20 years after installation.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Can a roof be repaired instead of replaced?

In many cases, yes. If damage is limited to a small area, such as a few missing or cracked shingles, a minor leak, or isolated storm damage, a repair is often enough and costs significantly less than a full replacement. This is especially common in Georgia, where severe thunderstorms, hail, and the occasional hurricane remnant tend to cause localized damage rather than roof-wide failure.

Repair is usually the right call when the roof is under 10-15 years old, the damage is localized, and the rest of the roof is structurally sound. Replacement becomes necessary when damage is widespread, the roof is near or past its expected lifespan (asphalt shingle roofs, the most common type in Georgia, typically last 20-25 years), there's sagging or underlying structural issues, or Georgia's heat and humidity have accelerated wear through algae growth, curling shingles, or granule loss.

A licensed Georgia roofing contractor can inspect the roof and tell you whether a patch will hold or if you're better off replacing it, factoring in age, material, extent of damage, and whether matching shingles are still available. For homeowners filing an insurance claim, note that many Georgia insurers will only approve a repair rather than full replacement unless the damage meets specific coverage thresholds, so a professional inspection report can help support your case either way.

Does homeowner's insurance cover a roof replacement?

Yes, if the damage is sudden and caused by a covered peril, storms, hail, wind, or falling trees are the most common triggers for Georgia homeowners, given the state's frequent severe thunderstorms and hurricane remnants. Insurance generally won't cover replacement for damage caused by age, wear, or poor maintenance.

Payout amount depends on your policy: Replacement Cost Value (RCV) covers new materials at current prices, while Actual Cash Value (ACV) deducts for depreciation. Many Georgia insurers now write ACV-only roof endorsements or "cosmetic damage" exclusions for roofs over 10-15 years old, so check your declarations page closely.

Georgia is also a "matching state" in practice for many insurers, meaning if only part of your roof is damaged, some policies will pay to replace the full roof so shingle color and material match, though this isn't guaranteed and varies by carrier.

Before filing a claim: photograph damage right after a storm, get a licensed roofer's inspection to document cause, and confirm your wind/hail deductible, which in Georgia is often a separate percentage-based deductible rather than a flat dollar amount. If a claim is denied unfairly, the Georgia Office of Insurance and Safety Fire Commissioner can help with disputes.

Does Homeowner's Insurance cover roof damage?

In many cases, homeowner’s insurance can cover roof damage, but it depends on the cause of the damage and the specifics of your policy. Typically, damage caused by sudden, unexpected events like storms, wind, or hail is covered. Here are some common scenarios:

  1. Storm Damage: If a storm causes damage to your roof—such as missing shingles, leaks, or structural issues—your homeowner’s insurance may cover the cost of repairs or replacement. This is especially true if the storm is classified as a natural disaster, such as a hurricane or tornado.
  2. Wind Damage: High winds can tear off shingles or even damage the underlying structure of your roof. Does Homeowner's Insurance Cover Wind Damage? Most standard homeowner's policies will cover this kind of damage, but it's important to check your policy for any specific windstorm exclusions or limits.
  3. Hail Damage: Hailstorms can cause significant damage to roofs, leaving dents, cracks, or punctures in shingles. In many cases, this type of damage is covered by homeowner’s insurance. However, the extent of the damage will determine the payout, and you may need to meet your deductible before the insurance kicks in.

Important Considerations:

  • Policy Coverage: Not all types of roof damage are covered. For example, if your roof has deteriorated due to age or lack of maintenance, it may not be covered. Some policies may also have exclusions or limits for certain types of damage or specific events.
  • Deductible: Be aware that your deductible will apply before insurance coverage kicks in, so if the cost of repairs is lower than your deductible, you would be responsible for the full cost.
  • Roof Maintenance: Regular roof maintenance and inspections can help ensure your roof is in good condition, which may help prevent issues that aren’t covered by insurance, such as damage due to neglect.

If you're unsure about your coverage, it's a good idea to contact your insurance provider to clarify what's included in your policy. If you've experienced storm, wind, or hail damage, a professional roofing contractor can help assess the extent of the damage and work with your insurance company to ensure you get the necessary repairs.

How do I file a roof claim with my insurance company?

Filing a roof claim with your insurance company involves several key steps. Here’s a general process to follow:

  1. Document the Damage: After a storm or damaging event, it’s important to have a professional roofing company inspect and document the damage. While you can take photos or videos of obvious issues like missing shingles or leaks, a licensed roofer can provide a thorough inspection and a detailed report of the damage. This professional documentation will strengthen your claim and ensure that no issues are overlooked.
  2. Contact Your Insurance Company: Once you have your documentation, call your insurance provider to report the damage. Most insurers have a 24/7 claims hotline or an online portal where you can file your claim. Be ready to provide details about the damage and submit any photos or reports you've gathered from the roofing professional.
  3. Schedule an Adjuster Inspection: After filing your claim, your insurance company will likely send an adjuster to inspect the damage. The adjuster will assess the roof and determine whether the damage is covered by your policy. It's important to have your roofing contractor involved during this stage, as they can provide additional details and advocate for your case.
  4. Review Your Insurance Policy: When you receive the claim decision from your insurance company, carefully review it to understand what’s covered, the payout amount, and how your deductible impacts the settlement. Be sure the amount matches the actual cost of repairs as estimated by your roofing professional.
  5. Schedule Roof Repairs: Once your claim is approved, you can move forward with scheduling repairs or replacement. If your claim is denied, or you disagree with the insurer’s assessment, your roofing contractor can help with the appeals process or provide additional evidence to support your case.

By having a professional roofing company document the damage, you ensure a more accurate and comprehensive assessment, which can lead to a smoother claims process. We’re here to help you every step of the way, from the initial inspection to handling your insurance claim.

How often should my roof be inspected?

For residential roofs, they should be inspected at least once a year, or after a major storm where hail or strong winds have been reported. If you see signs of water damage on ceilings in your home, you should also have your roof inspected immediately. Addressing these issues early can prevent a small problem from growing into a very large and expensive problem.

What does a commercial roof inspection cost?

Douglas Construction provides free commercial roof inspections for businesses and commercial properties across Buford, Sugar Hill, and North Georgia. Our inspections are comprehensive, assessing the condition of roofing systems, flashing, drainage, penetrations, and signs of wind or hail damage. After the inspection, you receive a detailed report with photos and notes, along with recommendations for repairs, maintenance, or replacement options. By choosing a trusted commercial roofing contractor, you can ensure your property is well-protected and your business experiences minimal disruption while keeping your roof in top condition.

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